{"id":10615,"date":"2015-08-15T09:56:10","date_gmt":"2015-08-15T09:56:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/persiantouring.com\/?p=6090"},"modified":"2020-05-21T01:10:49","modified_gmt":"2020-05-20T20:40:49","slug":"iran-geography","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/persiantouring.com\/tr\/blog\/iran-geography\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ran Co\u011frafyas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130ran Co\u011frafyas\u0131<\/h2>\n

Co\u011frafya, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n herhangi bir yerinde toplumun ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn geli\u015fimi \u00fczerinde \u00f6nemli bir etkiye sahiptir, ancak etkisi \u00f6zellikle \u0130ran gibi bir \u00fclkede dramatiktir. \u0130ran Co\u011frafyas\u0131'nda bir gelecek olsun.<\/p>\n

\"Iran<\/a>
\n<\/a>\u0130ran Co\u011frafyas\u0131 Haritas\u0131\u00a0<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130ran Co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131n insanlar\u0131n ya\u015fayabilece\u011fi ciddi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 vard\u0131r, \u00fclkenin farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgeleri aras\u0131ndaki ula\u015f\u0131m ve ileti\u015fimi zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r ve m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan ya\u015fam tarzlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkilemi\u015ftir. Her \u015feyden \u00f6nce \u0130ran, g\u00f6receli olarak \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00fclke. Mevcut s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda, yakla\u015f\u0131k 636.000 mil karelik bir toplam alana (kara ve su y\u00fczeyi birle\u015fimi) sahiptir. \u015eu anda fiziksel boyutta d\u00fcnyan\u0131n on yedinci en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fclkesi (Sovyetler Birli\u011fi'nin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131ndan ve Kazakistan'\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir devlet olarak kurulmas\u0131ndan on alt\u0131nc\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131ldan sonra).<\/p>\n

Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma olarak, Alaska'dan yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 10 daha b\u00fcy\u00fck, Teksas'\u0131n iki kat\u0131ndan daha b\u00fcy\u00fck veya Kaliforniya'n\u0131n d\u00f6rt kat\u0131ndan daha b\u00fcy\u00fck, ancak Meksika'dan biraz daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck. \u0130ran'\u0131n alan\u0131 ABD veya Kanada veya Rusya gibi bir \u00fclkeninkinden \u00e7ok daha az olsa da, b\u00f6lge kom\u015fular\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fundan \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr - T\u00fcrkiye, Afganistan, Pakistan ve Irak'\u0131n d\u00f6rt kat\u0131ndan daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr, ama Suudi Arabistan'dan daha az.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkenin merkezi \u00e7ekirde\u011fi, kuzeybat\u0131dan g\u00fcneydo\u011fuya 700 mil boyunca uzanan neredeyse kesintisiz bir tuz ve kum \u00e7\u00f6llerinden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Kuzeydeki \u00e7\u00f6l havzas\u0131, tuz \u00e7\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcn do\u011fudan bat\u0131ya yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 mil ve kuzeyden g\u00fcneye 100 mil kadar uzanan son derece \u0131ss\u0131z bir b\u00f6lge olan Dasht-e Kavir olarak bilinir. G\u00fcneydeki bir ba\u015fka b\u00f6lge olan Dasht-e Lut, 100 mil uzunlu\u011funda ve 40 mil geni\u015fli\u011finde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kumlu \u00e7\u00f6l i\u00e7erir. Bu b\u00f6lgeler sadece k\u0131s\u0131r de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda modern mekanize ta\u015f\u0131man\u0131n \u00f6zel bi\u00e7imlerinden ba\u015fka bir \u015feyden neredeyse imkans\u0131zd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"Iran-Deserts\"<\/a>
\n<\/a>\u0130ran \u00c7\u00f6lleri - \u0130ran Co\u011frafyas\u0131\u00a0<\/span>
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00f6l havzas\u0131n\u0131 ku\u015fatan, ayn\u0131 derecede heybetli iki da\u011f zinciri, Alborz ve Zagros. Alborz zinciri, \u00fclkenin kuzeyinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 300 mil uzunlu\u011funda ve ortalama 60 mil geni\u015fli\u011finde nispeten kompakt bir hilal olu\u015fturur. \u0130ran'\u0131n en y\u00fcksek da\u011f\u0131 olan 18.628 fit y\u00fcksekli\u011findeki Dam\u00e2vand Da\u011f\u0131'n\u0131n g\u00f6rkemli karla kapl\u0131 volkanik zirvesi hakimdir. Kuzey taraf\u0131nda, Alborz Da\u011flar\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 10.000 feet y\u00fcksekliklerden Hazar Denizi k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na (deniz seviyesinden yakla\u015f\u0131k 25 metre a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da) h\u0131zla d\u00fc\u015fer. Bu dik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ve bir\u00e7ok pratik ge\u00e7i\u015fin olmamas\u0131 nedeniyle, Alborz Da\u011flar\u0131, Hazar b\u00f6lgesini \u00fclkenin geri kalan\u0131ndan etkili bir \u015fekilde engelleyen sanal bir duvar olu\u015fturur. Daha karma\u015f\u0131k Zagros zinciri, \u00fclkenin kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131ndan g\u00fcneydo\u011fusuna uzanan yakla\u015f\u0131k 125 mil geni\u015fli\u011finde geni\u015f paralel aral\u0131klardan olu\u015fur. Zagros da\u011flar\u0131 Alborz da\u011flar\u0131 kadar y\u00fcksek de\u011fildir, ancak yine de olduk\u00e7a etkileyicidir: en y\u00fcksek zirve olan Zardeh Kuh 14.920 feet'e y\u00fckselir. Zagroslar\u0131n daha pratik ge\u00e7i\u015fleri de var, ancak bireysel aral\u0131klar\u0131n d\u00fczeni ve y\u00f6n\u00fc, da\u011flar\u0131 do\u011fudan bat\u0131ya ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli zorluklar ya\u015f\u0131yor. G\u00fcneyde, Zagroslar Basra K\u00f6rfezi'ndeki yakla\u015f\u0131k 2.000 feet'ten deniz seviyesine olduk\u00e7a aniden inerler. Bu da\u011f ve merkezi plato kombinasyonu \u0130ran'a \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek bir ortalama y\u00fckseklik kazand\u0131r\u0131yor. \u00c7o\u011fu arazi 2.000 fitin \u00fczerindedir ve en \u00f6nemli \u015fehirlerin bulundu\u011fu merkezi platoda ortalama y\u00fckseklik 4.000 fittir.<\/p>\n

\"Tehran-rain\"<\/a>
\n<\/a>\u0130ran Da\u011flar\u0131- \u0130ran Co\u011frafyas\u0131\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Arazinin y\u00fcksekli\u011fine ve sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131na ek olarak, \u0130ran co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131n bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelli\u011fi kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak \u00fclke i\u00e7in ortalama ya\u011f\u0131\u015f y\u0131lda sadece 10 in\u00e7tir - bir \u00e7\u00f6l\u00fcn y\u0131lda 6 in\u00e7ten daha az ya\u011fmur alan bir b\u00f6lge olarak tan\u0131mlanabilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmemektedir. Dahas\u0131, bu ya\u011f\u0131\u015f mevsimseldir, k\u0131\u015f\u0131n kar olarak d\u00fc\u015fer veya birka\u00e7 \u00f6zel c alan\u0131nda, \u00f6zellikle Alborz'un Hazar'a bakan yama\u00e7lar\u0131nda ve Zagros'un baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131r. Hazar boyunca alanlar y\u0131lda 40 in\u00e7 veya daha fazla ve baz\u0131 di\u011fer da\u011f b\u00f6lgeleri belki de bu miktar\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n

\"village-in-the-alamut-1920x1200\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00dclkenin zar zor yar\u0131s\u0131, bir \u00e7\u00f6l\u00fcn tipik marjinal miktar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015facak kadar y\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u011f\u0131\u015f al\u0131r ve \u00fclkenin sadece y\u00fczde 10'u ekilebilir olarak kabul edilebilir. \u0130ran, b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ra\u011fmen, nehir veya g\u00f6l yolunda \u00e7ok az \u015fey var. Gezilebilir tek nehir, yakla\u015f\u0131k 70 mil mesafede ticari nakliyeyi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lan K\u00e2run'dur. Baz\u0131 nehirler, \u00f6zellikle Safi d Rud ve Atrak, Hazar Denizi'ne beslenir; ancak fazla su ta\u015f\u0131mazlar, mevsimsel olarak i\u00e7eri akarlar ve navigasyon i\u00e7in uygun de\u011fildirler. Aras (Araxes) Nehri, \u0130ran'\u0131n kuzeybat\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur ve g\u00fcney Afganistan'\u0131 bo\u015faltan Helmand, g\u00fcneydo\u011fuda sulama i\u00e7in biraz su sa\u011flar. Bir\u00e7ok mevsimlik sel, da\u011flardan orta havzaya do\u011fru akar ve sonunda \u00e7\u00f6lde kaybolurlar. Belki de bu i\u00e7 nehirlerin en \u00fcnl\u00fcs\u00fc, G\u00e2v-khuni batakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da\u011f\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce \u0130sfahan kentinden ge\u00e7en Z\u00e2yandeh Rud'dur. En b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6l Urmiye'dir (alanda yakla\u015f\u0131k 1.800 mil kare ancak 50 feet'den daha derin de\u011fildir); \u0130ran'daki \u00e7o\u011fu g\u00f6l gibi, \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 yoktur ve sonu\u00e7 olarak \u00e7ok tuzludur (\u00d6l\u00fc Deniz ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir). Son y\u0131llarda, bu nehirlerin baz\u0131lar\u0131na elektrik sa\u011flamak veya su rezervuarlar\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rmak i\u00e7in barajlar in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Iran Geography Geography has a significant impact on the development of society\u00a0and culture anywhere in the world, but its effect is particularly dramatic in a\u00a0country like Iran. so lets some future in Iran Geography. Map of Iran Geography\u00a0 Iran Geography has severe limits where people can live, makes transportation\u00a0and communications between different areas of the […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14546,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wds_primary_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[133],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10615","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-about-iran"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/persiantouring.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10615"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/persiantouring.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/persiantouring.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/persiantouring.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/persiantouring.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10615"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/persiantouring.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10615\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21268,"href":"https:\/\/persiantouring.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10615\/revisions\/21268"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/persiantouring.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14546"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/persiantouring.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10615"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/persiantouring.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10615"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/persiantouring.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10615"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}